Professional Tasting Protocol

How to Taste Olive Oil Like a Sommelier

Master the art of professional olive oil evaluation—identify quality, detect defects, and appreciate authentic EVOO

Why Learn Professional Tasting?

Most people have never tasted authentic extra virgin olive oil. Professional tasting skills help you:

  • Detect fraud: Identify rancid, diluted, or mislabeled oils instantly
  • Recognize quality: Distinguish truly fresh EVOO from inferior alternatives
  • Appreciate complexity: Experience the full flavor range of authentic olive oil
  • Make informed purchases: Verify you're getting what you pay for

The 5-Step Professional Tasting Protocol

1

Preparation: Set the Stage

What You'll Need

  • Small dark glass: Cobalt blue or brown wine glass (hides oil color to prevent bias)
  • Room temperature oil: Warm to 28°C (82°F) to release aromas
  • Apple slices & water: To cleanse palate between tastings
  • Neutral environment: No strong smells (perfume, coffee, cooking)

Pro Tip: Timing Matters

Taste in the morning before eating. Your palate is most sensitive when not fatigued by food, coffee, or strong flavors.

2

Visual: Examine Appearance

Professional tasters use dark glasses to eliminate color bias, but for learning purposes, observe the oil's appearance.

Good Signs

  • • Clear, not cloudy
  • • Rich green to golden color
  • • Slight viscosity (not watery)

Red Flags

  • • Murky or sediment-heavy
  • • Very pale/clear (refined)
  • • Too thin/watery consistency

Important: Color doesn't indicate quality. Green oils aren't automatically better than golden ones—variety, ripeness, and processing matter more.

3

Aroma: The Nose Knows

Pour 1-2 tablespoons into your glass. Cup the glass with one hand and cover with the other. Swirl gently for 30 seconds to warm and release aromas. Uncover and inhale deeply.

Olive Oil Flavor Wheel

Fruity/Green Notes
  • • Fresh-cut grass
  • • Green apple
  • • Green tomato
  • • Artichoke
  • • Green banana
  • • Herbs (basil, arugula)
Ripe/Mature Notes
  • • Almond
  • • Tomato
  • • Tropical fruit
  • • Floral notes
  • • Buttery/creamy
Defect Notes (BAD)
  • • Rancid (crayons, putty)
  • • Musty/moldy
  • • Vinegary/fermented
  • • Metallic
  • • Fusty (muddy sediment)

Sommelier Secret: Quality EVOO should smell fresh, vibrant, and alive—like you just picked and crushed the olives. If it smells neutral or like nothing, it's likely refined or very old.

4

Taste: The Slurp Technique

How to Taste Professionally

  1. 1

    Sip a small amount

    About 1 teaspoon—enough to coat your mouth

  2. 2

    Slurp air through the oil

    Make a "stripping" sound—this oxygenates the oil and releases flavors across your palate

  3. 3

    Swish around your mouth

    Coat all surfaces—front, sides, back. Hold for 5-10 seconds

  4. 4

    Breathe out through your nose

    This reveals retronasal aromas and finish characteristics

  5. 5

    Swallow and note the finish

    Pay attention to the throat sensation (peppery burn = polyphenols!)

The Three Positive Attributes

  • F
    Fruitiness: Fruity, green, fresh olive flavor
  • B
    Bitterness: Pleasant bitter taste (polyphenols!)
  • P
    Pungency: Peppery throat burn (oleocanthal—very good!)

What You Should Experience

Quality EVOO should have:

  • Balance of fruity, bitter, and pungent
  • Complexity—multiple flavor layers
  • Throat sensation—may make you cough!
  • Lingering finish—flavors don't disappear immediately
5

Evaluate: Make Your Assessment

After tasting, evaluate the oil across several dimensions:

Quality Assessment Framework

Defect-Free?Most Important

Any rancid, musty, fermented, or off flavors? If yes, it's not extra virgin—regardless of label.

Fruitiness Intensity1-10 scale

How strong is the fresh olive/fruit character? Low = 1-3, Medium = 4-6, High = 7-10

Bitterness LevelPositive attribute

Pleasant bitter taste indicates polyphenols. Should be noticeable but not harsh or off-putting.

Pungency/PepperThroat burn

Strong peppery finish that may cause cough = high oleocanthal (anti-inflammatory compound). Very good!

Complexity & BalanceOverall harmony

Multiple flavor notes working together? Balanced or dominated by one characteristic?

Common Tasting Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Tasting Cold Oil

Cold oil doesn't release aromas properly. Always warm to room temperature or cup in your hands to warm before tasting.

❌ Judging by Color

Color is not a quality indicator. Green oils aren't automatically better than golden ones. Focus on aroma and taste.

❌ Expecting Butter/Neutral Flavor

Real EVOO is NOT mild! If you're used to refined "light" olive oil, authentic extra virgin will taste strong, bitter, peppery. This is correct.

❌ Skipping the Slurp

The slurp/stripping technique isn't just for show—it oxygenates the oil and releases flavor compounds across your entire palate.

❌ Tasting After Strong Flavors

Coffee, garlic, spicy food, or perfume will overwhelm your palate. Taste in the morning with a clean, neutral mouth.

❌ Ignoring Throat Burn

Peppery sensation that makes you cough = high polyphenols! This is good, not a defect. Many first-timers think quality oil is "too strong."